World Congress on
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine

The study of drugs used to induce anesthesia, manage pain, and maintain the patient's level of sedation during surgical procedures is known as anesthesia clinical pharmacology. Researchers are investigating how anesthetic drugs interact with other medications that patients may be taking. This research is important for avoiding harmful drug interactions that can lead to adverse effects. Recent studies have raised concerns about the potential neurotoxic effects of anesthetic drugs, particularly in young children. They are also investigating the mechanisms behind the neurotoxicity and developing strategies to minimize the risk. This session will cover a variety of topics related to the use of medications in anesthesia practice. These may include Mechanisms of action of anesthetic drugs, Anesthesia delivery systems and Adverse drug reactions and patient safety.

Cardiovascular anesthesiology is a subspecialty of anesthesiology that focuses on the care of patients undergoing cardiac surgery or interventions. To effectively manage patients in this field, anesthesiologists must have a thorough understanding of the cardiovascular system, as well as the various procedures and techniques used in cardiovascular medicine. Researchers are looking into new pharmacological agents and techniques for managing hemodynamic and coagulation changes during cardiac surgery. The use of volatile anesthetics for cardiac anaesthesia is one area of particular interest. This session will cover This session is intended to provide a comprehensive review of the knowledge and skills required to provide safe and effective anesthesia care for patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures.

Thoracic anesthesiology is a branch of anesthesiology that provides anesthesia for surgical procedures involving the chest, including the lungs, heart, and other vital organs. Researchers are investigating the best mechanical ventilation strategies for reducing the risk of lung injury during thoracic surgery, particularly in patients with pre-existing lung disease. In thoracic surgery, there is growing interest in ERAS protocols, which aim to improve postoperative recovery and reduce complications. The most effective ERAS interventions for thoracic surgery patients are still being researched. This session will cover overview of the specialized techniques and knowledge necessary for providing safe and effective anesthesia for chest surgery.

Ambulatory anesthesiology focuses on providing safe and effective anesthesia for patients undergoing outpatient surgical procedures. Ambulatory anesthesia is designed to allow patients to recover quickly and return home the same day. Rather than a hospital, ambulatory anesthesia is usually administered in a surgical center or outpatient clinic. Researchers are looking into new anesthesia delivery systems like target-controlled infusion (TCI) and closed-loop anesthesia delivery systems to improve anesthesia delivery and reduce the risk of adverse events. This session will cover managing common outpatient surgery complications such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, pain management, and postoperative delirium and also New ambulatory anesthesia techniques and technologies, such as ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia and enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols, are being developed.

Obstetric anesthesiology provides pain relief and anesthesia to women during childbirth. This field requires extensive training and expertise in managing the unique physiological changes that occur during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. Obstetric anesthesiologists work closely with obstetricians, midwives, and other healthcare professionals to ensure safe and effective pain management during childbirth. Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare type of heart failure that can occur during pregnancy or in the months following delivery. Researchers are looking into the best way to treat this condition, including the use of anesthesia and analgesia. This session will cover Strategies for managing maternal and fetal complications related to anesthesia administration during labor and delivery, such as hypotension, bradycardia, and fetal distress.

Regional anesthesia is the use of local anesthetic medication to block sensation in a specific area of the body by injecting it near specific nerves or nerve bundles. This anesthesia is commonly used for surgeries involving the extremities, such as the arms, legs, or feet, as well as some abdominal or pelvic surgeries. Researchers are investigating various methods for administering local anaesthetics, such as continuous infusions and catheter-based approaches. These approaches aim to improve patient outcomes by extending the duration of analgesia. As part of the session, various regional anesthesia techniques may be discussed, including peripheral nerve blocks, neuraxial blocks, and intravenous regional anesthesia. There may be discussion of the potential complications associated with regional anesthesia as well as precautions that can be taken to minimize these complications.

Geriatric anesthesiology focuses on providing elderly patients with safe and effective anesthesia. Geriatric anesthesiologists are specially trained to manage the unique challenges that come with providing anesthesia to elderly patients, such as age-related changes in physiology and the presence of multiple comorbidities. Several studies are being conducted to determine what anesthetic techniques are optimal for older patients undergoing surgery, including whether anesthesia affects cognitive impairment, delirium, and functional decline. Cardiopulmonary function may decline as one ages, which can affect anesthesia administration. In order to enhance our understanding of how aging affects cardiopulmonary function, research is being carried out to find out how anesthesia can be administered safely to patients who are aging. This session provides an overview of the unique considerations and challenges associated with providing safe and effective anesthesia care to the aging population.

Airway management is an important aspect of anesthesiology because it ensures that patients are able to breathe normally during surgical procedures. Anesthesiologists must have a thorough understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system, as well as the tools and techniques available for airway management, in order to successfully manage a patient's airway. Research is ongoing to develop new airway devices that improve patient outcomes and make airway management easier and safer for healthcare providers. This includes devices such as supraglottic airway devices, video laryngoscopes, and other advanced airway management tools. This session will covers Anatomy and physiology of the airway, Techniques for airway assessment and evaluation and Advanced airway management techniques such as intubation, video laryngoscopy, and fiberoptic bronchoscopy

Anesthesia drugs are used to induce a state of temporary unconsciousness or insensitivity to pain during medical procedures or surgery. The proper use of anesthesia drugs is critical for patient safety and well-being during these procedures. Researchers are also working to create new anesthesia drugs that will improve patient outcomes while having fewer side effects. Some of these new drugs are designed to target specific brain receptors to produce more targeted effects, while others are designed to be rapidly metabolised and eliminated from the body to reduce the risk of complications. This session will cover various types of anaesthesia drugs used in medical procedures, their mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, adverse effects, and optimal dosages for different patient populations may be included.

Spinal anesthesia is a technique that is commonly used in surgery and obstetrics. While it is generally regarded as safe, complications can arise. Healthcare providers must be aware of potential complications and how to manage them. Hypotension is a common side effect of spinal anesthesia that can result in decreased organ perfusion and other negative outcomes. To prevent and manage hypotension, researchers are investigating the use of various drugs, fluid management strategies, and monitoring techniques. This session will cover the risks of spinal anesthesia, such as nerve injury, spinal headache, hypotension, respiratory depression, and others.

Anesthesia and DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) are two important topics in healthcare. DNR is a medical order that instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on a patient if their heart stops beating or they stop breathing. DNR orders were associated with a lower likelihood of receiving anaesthesia during surgery, according to a systematic review and meta-analysis published in the journal Anesthesiology in 2021. The study analysed data from 15 observational studies and discovered that patients with DNR orders were 28% less likely than those without DNR orders to receive anesthesia. This session will cover ethical and legal issues surrounding DNR orders and how they may affect anesthesia administration in various medical settings.

Anesthetic management is an important part of any surgical procedure. It entails administering medications to patients in order to induce unconsciousness, analgesia, and muscle relaxation. To ensure patient safety and comfort, anesthesia is a complex process that requires meticulous attention to detail. There is growing concern about the opioid epidemic and its impact on patient outcomes. As a result, researchers are exploring ways to reduce the use of opioids during anesthesia and pain management. This session will cover a variety of topics related to preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative anesthesia management.

Chronic pain is a complicated condition that can be difficult to manage. There are several approaches to chronic pain management, including both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Opioids have traditionally been used to treat chronic pain, but due to their addictive properties and the risk of overdose, researchers are looking into alternatives. Non-opioid treatments for chronic pain, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), acupuncture, and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), are gaining popularity. This session will cover a broad overview of the most recent research, treatment options, and best practises for managing chronic pain.

Pain is an unpleasant sensation caused by the activation of certain nerve fibers, known as nociceptors, in response to tissue damage or other harmful stimuli. The experience of pain can vary in intensity and duration, and it can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term). An analgesic is a substance that provides pain relief without causing a loss of consciousness. Glial cells are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system that were once thought to play only supportive roles. However, recent research has shown that glial cells can also play a critical role in the development and maintenance of chronic pain. This session will cover an overview of various analgesics and their mechanisms of action, such as opioids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and local anaesthetics.

Pain management and rehabilitation are two critical areas of healthcare that aim to improve the quality of life for people who are in pain or recovering from an injury or illness. The diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pain are all part of pain management. Researchers are looking into new pain management techniques that can provide better pain relief while having fewer side effects. Targeted drug delivery, electrical stimulation, and cognitive-behavioral therapy are some of the areas of focus. This session is  designed to help people manage pain and improve function and mobility after an injury, surgery, or chronic condition.

Pediatric pain management is the medical treatment of pain in children, infants, and adolescents.It is critical to manage pain in children because it can have a negative impact on their development, quality of life, and emotional well-being. Pain relievers such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and opioids can be effective in treating pain in children. There is growing concern about the potential dangers of opioid use in children. As a result, researchers are investigating alternative pain management strategies that use fewer opioids. Regional anesthesia, nerve blocks, and multimodal analgesia, for example, are being studied to see if they can reduce opioid use in children. This session will cover various methods for assessing pain in children, such as self-report measures and behavioural observation.

Anesthesia can be used for pain management during medical procedures or surgeries. With the opioid epidemic, there is a growing interest in non-opioid medications, physical therapy, and psychological interventions for pain management. Researchers are investigating the efficacy and safety of these alternatives. Pain management in special populations such as children, the elderly, and pregnant women is being studied by researchers. These populations frequently have unique pain management requirements that necessitate special consideration. This session will cover complications from anaesthesia which include allergic reactions, respiratory depression, and cardiovascular problems. The conference may discuss how to avoid and manage these complications.

Physiological approaches to pain medicine involve the use of various techniques to alleviate pain by targeting the physiological mechanisms in the body that underpin pain perception and processing. Neuroplasticity research is being conducted to better understand its mechanisms and how it can be used to treat chronic pain. This includes investigating how to modulate pain signals in the brain using techniques such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS). This session will cover a wide range of biological mechanisms underlying pain perception, transmission, and modulation. 

Neuropathic pain is a type of chronic pain caused by nervous system damage or dysfunction. Despite extensive research, neuropathic pain remains a difficult condition to effectively treat. However, recent advances in neuroscience and technology have opened up new avenues for neuropathic pain research and treatment. The gut microbiome has been linked to a number of health issues, including chronic pain. Recent research suggests that changes in the gut microbiome may contribute to the development of neuropathic pain, and that probiotics and other microbiome-targeting interventions may be effective in pain relief. This session will highlight new discoveries and promising areas of research in the field of neuropathic pain, such as the use of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, or digital health tools.

Pain syndrome is a group of conditions characterised by chronic pain that can be localised or widespread throughout the body. There are various types of pain syndrome, and each of them has its own unique set of symptoms and treatment options. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and localised tenderness. Recent studies have concentrated on identifying potential biomarkers for the condition as well as developing new treatments that target the underlying pathophysiology. This session will cover a wide range of topics, such as the most recent pain management research, new pain treatments, patient advocacy, and the impact of pain syndrome on patients' lives.

Cancer pain management is an important aspect of care for cancer patients. Cancer or cancer treatments can cause pain, which can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. Medication, complementary therapies, and interventional procedures are just a few of the approaches to cancer pain management. Immunotherapy has been shown in studies to reduce pain in some cancer patients. Cannabinoids, such as medical marijuana, have demonstrated promise in the treatment of cancer pain. To determine the most effective treatment, researchers are testing various formulations and dosages. This session will cover common cancer pain medications, such as opioids, non-opioid analgesics, adjuvant medications, and breakthrough pain management.

In general, orofacial pain refers to pain that occurs in the face, mouth, or jaws. It can range from minor discomfort to severe, incapacitating pain that interferes with daily activities like eating, talking, and sleeping. Dental problems, nerve damage, muscle tension, and medical conditions are all potential causes of orofacial pain. Recent studies have concentrated on the neural mechanisms underlying pain perception and processing in orofacial pain. This includes looking into the role of the brain's pain matrix, which is made up of different brain regions that are involved in pain perception and modulation. This session will focus on the most recent research and developments in the field of orofacial pain, such as new treatment options and diagnostic tools.

Anesthesiologists are critical in preventing and managing opioid overdose, which is a potential side effect of opioid use in pain management during and after surgery. They are in charge of the safe administration and monitoring of opioid medications in surgical patients and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement pain management plans that are specific to each patient's needs. Anesthesiologists are increasingly aware that opioids should not be used as the first-line treatment for pain management. Instead, there has been a shift towards multimodal analgesia, which combines non-opioid medications and techniques with lower opioid doses to achieve effective pain control while lowering the risk of addiction and other negative effects. The session could look at how anesthesiologists can collaborate with primary care providers, pain specialists, addiction specialists, and other healthcare providers to ensure coordinated care and lower the risk of opioid misuse and overdose.

Emerging technologies are changing the way pain medicine is practised, providing new treatments and solutions for chronic pain patients. These technologies employ a variety of novel approaches, including neurostimulation, gene therapy, and virtual reality, to assist patients in managing pain and improving their quality of life. A study published in the Journal of Pain Research discovered that VR therapy can help patients with chronic pain conditions reduce pain and anxiety. The researchers discovered that using VR therapy helped to distract patients from their pain by providing cognitive and sensory distraction. This session will cover how Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) technology can be used to help patients manage pain, such as through immersive environments and biofeedback.

One of the most critical ethical considerations in anesthesia and pain medicine is the appropriate use of medication. Anesthetics and pain medications can have powerful effects on patients, and their misuse or overuse can lead to serious harm. Healthcare providers must consider the risks and benefits of different medications, as well as the patient's medical history and current condition, to ensure that they receive the right medication at the right dose. Preoperative anxiety was linked to an increased risk of postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing elective surgery, according to a study published in Anesthesiology in 2021. According to the researchers, identifying and treating preoperative anxiety may help reduce the risk of postoperative delirium. This session will cover ethical considerations surrounding pain treatment, including the appropriate use of opioids and other pain medications, as well as the importance of effectively assessing and managing pain.

Medical devices for anesthesia play an important role in the delivery of safe and effective anesthesia, allowing medical professionals to carefully monitor and adjust a patient's vital signs throughout the procedure. The anesthesia machine, which is used to administer and control the delivery of anesthesia gases and vapours, is one of the most important anaesthesia medical devices. A ventilator, an oxygen supply, and monitoring equipment for vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation are typically included in these machines. In remote and underserved areas, portable anaesthesia machines are becoming more common. Researchers are working to create lightweight, low-cost machines capable of providing safe and effective anesthesia in these settings. This session will cover regulatory issues, clinical practise guidelines, and best practises in the use of anesthesia medical devices and also the challenges and opportunities in anesthesia care, such as the impact of technology on patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.

Modern medicine relies heavily on surgery and anesthesia. As far back as  ancient civilizations, crude methods of surgery have been practiced, the history of surgery can be traced thousands of years. In contrast, anesthesia has a much shorter history. Prior to the development of anesthesia, surgical procedures were often performed without any pain relief, which resulted in considerable suffering for the patient. AI technologies are being developed to assist anesthesiologists in better monitoring patients during surgery. Recent research has demonstrated that AI algorithms can accurately predict patient outcomes and identify potential complications, allowing clinicians to intervene sooner and improve patient safety. This session will cover discussions about the most recent surgical tools and technologies, as well as new surgical approaches.