Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Anesthesiology is the medical specialty focused on the administration of anesthesia during surgical procedures to ensure patient safety and comfort. Anesthesiologists assess patients, manage pain, monitor vital signs, and adjust anesthesia as needed to minimize risks. They also play a key role in managing critical care and pain management outside of surgery.
Track 1.1: Anesthesia Techniques
Track 1.2: Precision Anesthesia
Track 1.3: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocols
Track 1.4: Anesthesia for High-Risk Populations
Track 1.5: Neurotoxicity and Long-Term Effects of Anesthesia
General surgery involves the treatment of conditions affecting organs like the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and thyroid, as well as the skin, chest, and soft tissues. It includes minimally invasive procedures such as laparoscopic surgery, which reduces pain and recovery time. Common surgeries include hernia repairs, tumor removal, and trauma care, with ongoing advancements enhancing patient outcomes.
Track 2.1: Abdominal Surgery
Track 2.2: Laparoscopic Surgery
Track 2.3: Oncologic Surgery
Track 2.4: Bariatric Surgery
Track 2.5: Gallbladder Surgery
Neuroanesthesia is a specialized area of anesthesia dedicated to patients undergoing neurosurgical procedures. It focuses on managing anesthesia to preserve brain, spinal cord, and nerve function while minimizing surgical risks. Neuroanesthesiologists collaborate with neurosurgeons to customize anesthesia for complex surgeries, such as vascular and endovascular operations.
Track 3.1: Geriatric neurosurgery
Track 3.2: Vascular neurosurgery
Track 3.3: Neuropsychiatric surgery
Track 3.4: Oncological neurosurgery
Track 3.5: Paediatri Plastic Surgery
Geriatric anesthesia focuses on the safe administration of anesthesia for older patients, considering age-related changes in health and physiology. It involves tailored anesthetic approaches to manage comorbidities, reduce risks, and ensure comfort during surgery. Anesthesiologists monitor older patients closely to optimize outcomes and minimize complications during and after procedures.
Track 4.1: Preoperative Assessment
Track 4.2: Pain Management
Track 4.3: Cognitive Dysfunction
Track 4.4: Managing Comorbidities
Track 4.5: Anesthesia for Orthopedics
Pediatric anesthesia is a specialized field focused on providing anesthesia care for infants, children, and adolescents undergoing surgery. It involves tailored approaches to ensure the safety and comfort of young patients, taking into account their unique physiological needs. Pediatric anesthesiologists use age-appropriate techniques and dosages, while also addressing concerns like airway management, pain control, and minimizing the risks of anesthesia in children.
Track 5.1: Pediatric Neurosurgery
Track 5.2: Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
Track 5.3: Pediatric Anesthesia in Ambulatory Surgery
Track 5.4: Pediatric oncological surgery
Track 5.5: Pediatric plastic and reconstructive surgery
Cardiac surgery is a specialized field that treats heart and chest conditions through surgical procedures. Surgeons address issues like ischemic heart disease, congenital defects, and valvular disorders, often caused by conditions such as atherosclerosis or rheumatic heart disease. It includes heart transplants, coronary artery bypass surgery, and minimally invasive techniques to improve recovery times and reduce incision size.
Track 6.1: Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (CABG)
Track 6.2: Heart Valve Surgery
Track 6.3: Cardiothoracic Anesthesia
Track 6.4: Heart Transplantation
Track 6.5: Aortic Surgery
Orthopedic surgery is a medical procedure aimed at restoring the function of joints, bones, and soft tissues, often through the use of prosthetics or reconstruction. It is frequently performed to address conditions such as osteoarthritis, where the cartilage in a joint deteriorates, leading to pain and limited movement. This surgery is typically recommended when non-surgical treatments are ineffective in relieving symptoms or improving joint function.
Track 7.1: Spinal Surgery
Track 7.2: Arthroscopic Surgery
Track 7.3: Musculoskeletal oncology
Track 7.4: Pediatric Orthopedics
Track 7.5: Upper Extremity Surgery
Anesthesia in organ transplantation plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and comfort of patients during complex procedures. It involves careful management of anesthesia to maintain stable vital signs, optimize graft function, and minimize the risk of complications. Anesthesiologists work closely with transplant teams to tailor anesthetic approaches, considering the patient’s condition, the type of transplant, and the duration of surgery.
Track 8.1: Kidney Transplantation
Track 8.2: Liver Transplantation
Track 8.3: Postoperative Organ Function Monitoring
Track 8.4: Heart and Lung Transplantation
Track 8.5: Intraoperative Monitoring of Graft Function
Regional anesthesia involves numbing a specific part of the body to block pain during surgical procedures, while the patient remains conscious or lightly sedated. It is commonly used for surgeries involving the limbs, abdomen, or pelvis. By targeting specific nerves or regions, regional anesthesia reduces pain and minimizes systemic drug use, promoting quicker recovery with fewer side effects.
Track 9.1: Epidural Anesthesia
Track 9.2: Fascia Iliaca and TAP Blocks
Track 9.3: Intrathecal Anesthesia
Track 9.4: Brachial Plexus Block
Track 9.5: Paravertebral Block
Veterinary anesthesia involves using anesthetics to safely sedate or induce unconsciousness in animals during surgery or procedures. It requires expertise in animal physiology and careful monitoring to adjust dosages according to the animal's species, size, and health. Veterinary anesthetists prioritize the comfort, safety, and well-being of animals throughout the process.
Track 10.1: Veterinary Reproductive Medicine
Track 10.2: Orthopedic Surgery
Track 10.3: Veterinary Neurosurgery
Track 10.4: Soft Tissue Surgery
Track 10.5: Veterinary Oncology
Spinal anesthesia involves injecting an anesthetic into the spinal fluid, effectively numbing the lower body to facilitate surgery. It's often utilized for operations on the abdomen, pelvis, and legs. This technique offers excellent pain control, enabling patients to stay conscious or mildly sedated, while medical staff closely monitor their condition to ensure safety during the procedure.
Track 11.1: Spinal Blockade
Track 11.2: Needle Insertion
Track 11.3: Anesthetic Agents
Track 11.4: Sensory Blockade
Track 11.5: Hypotension Risk
Oral and maxillofacial surgery focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions that impact the mouth, jaw, face, and neck. This specialized field includes procedures like tooth extractions, corrective jaw surgery, and the management of facial trauma or congenital deformities. Surgeons in this discipline aim to restore both function and appearance, addressing medical and aesthetic needs alike.
Track 12.1: Orthognathic Surgery
Track 12.2: Oral and maxillofacial oncology
Track 12.3: Dentoalveolar surgery
Track 12.4: Wisdom Teeth Extraction
Track 12.5: Gum lift
Anesthesia complications refer to any adverse effects or risks associated with the administration of anesthesia during medical procedures. These can include issues like allergic reactions, breathing difficulties, or cardiovascular problems. Anesthesiologists closely monitor patients to detect and manage such complications, ensuring patient safety and minimizing risks during and after surgery.
Track 13.1: Malignant Hyperthermia
Track 13.2: Allergic Reactions
Track 13.3: Drug Interactions
Track 13.4: Anaphylaxis
Track 13.5: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Ethics and patient safety in anesthesia emphasize providing safe, effective care while respecting patient rights. Anesthesiologists must ensure informed consent, prioritize patient safety, and act ethically in every aspect of care. This includes managing risks, maintaining transparency, and addressing complications promptly to safeguard the patient's well-being.
Track 14.1: Informed Consent
Track 14.2: Patient Advocacy
Track 14.3: Anesthesia Safety Protocols
Track 14.4: Complication Management
Track 14.5: Emergency Response
Robotic surgery is a computer-assisted surgical technique that enhances precision and overcomes the limitations of traditional methods. Surgeons control robotic arms via a tele manipulator or computer interface, allowing for more precise movements during the procedure. This approach improves surgical outcomes by enabling minimally invasive procedures with greater accuracy and control.
Track 15.1: Robotic Colorectal Surgery
Track 15.2: Robotic Thyroidectomy
Track 15.3: Radical prostatectomy
Track 15.4: Robotic Hernia Repair
Track 15.5: Radical cystectomy
Anesthetic drugs and agents are used to induce anesthesia, ensuring patient comfort during surgery. These include inhalational, intravenous, and local anesthetics, chosen based on the surgery and patient needs. Anesthesiologists manage these agents carefully to maintain the right anesthesia level and monitor for side effects.
Track 16.1: Inhalational Agents
Track 16.2: Intravenous Anesthetics
Track 16.3: Neuroactive Drugs
Track 16.4: Emerging Agents
Track 16.5: Analgesic Agents
Trauma care involves the management of injuries to the neck, chest, abdomen, and extremities, ranging from simple fractures to complex, life-threatening accidents with multiple fractures. While general orthopedic specialists can treat many fractures, more severe cases, such as compound fractures, joint fractures, or pelvic fractures, require specialized care. These injuries benefit most from expert attention to ensure optimal treatment and recovery.
Track 17.1: Open Cholecystectomy
Track 17.2: Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Track 17.3: Acute Care Surgery
Track 17.4: Distal Cholecystectomy
Track 17.5: Gallstone Disease and Management
Ophthalmic surgery, also known as eye surgery, involves procedures performed on the eye to treat various conditions. Laser eye surgery, such as LASIK, is used to correct refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. Glaucoma treatment focuses on reducing intraocular pressure to prevent vision loss. Ophthalmologists also perform procedures like canaloplasty and corneal surgeries to address other eye disorders.
Track 18.1: Laser Eye Surgery
Track 18.2: Glaucoma Surgery
Track 18.3: Cataract Surgery
Track 18.4: Retinal Surgery
Track 18.5: Oculoplastic Surgery
Anesthesia monitoring involves closely tracking a patient's vital signs during surgery to maintain safety. Key parameters like heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels are monitored to ensure proper anesthesia delivery. This allows anesthesiologists to adjust dosages and address any complications promptly, ensuring the patient's well-being throughout the procedure.
Track 19.1: Cardiovascular Monitoring
Track 19.2: Respiratory Monitoring
Track 19.3: Hemodynamic Monitoring
Track 19.4: Pulse Oximetry
Track 19.5: Capnography
Local anesthetics for chronic pain are used to block nerve signals, providing relief from persistent pain conditions. These anesthetics can be administered through injections or nerve blocks, targeting specific areas to manage pain without the need for systemic medication. They are often part of a comprehensive pain management strategy, offering long-term relief for conditions like neuropathy or arthritis.
Track 20.1: Nerve Blocks for Chronic Pain Management
Track 20.2: Epidural Injections for Back Pain
Track 20.3: Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Track 20.4: Trigger Point Injections
Track 20.5: Anesthetics in Cancer Pain Management
Dental anesthesiology specializes in the safe and effective administration of anesthesia during dental procedures to ensure patient comfort and pain management. This includes the use of local, regional, and general anesthesia, depending on the procedure's complexity. Dental anesthesiologists closely monitor patients to manage pain, alleviate anxiety, and maintain safety throughout the treatment process.
Track 21.1: Oral Surgery Anesthesia
Track 21.2: Sedation Dentistry
Track 21.3: Patient Monitoring
Track 21.4: Anxiety Management
Track 21.5: Nerve Block Techniques
Endocrine surgery specializes in treating disorders of the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, and related cancers in the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. It focuses on correcting hormonal imbalances or removing carcinomas. Common procedures include thyroid and parathyroid gland removal, often using traditional or endoscopic techniques.
Track 22.1: Thyroidectomy Surgery
Track 22.2: Parathyroid Surgery
Track 22.3: Adrenal Surgery
Track 22.4: Minimally Invasive Parathyroid Surgery
Track 22.5: Pancreatic Surgery
Surgical anesthesia in oncology ensures safe anesthesia management during cancer surgeries, such as tumor removal or organ resection. It involves careful monitoring to support the patient's stability and reduce risks. Anesthesiologists work closely with oncology teams to customize anesthesia plans based on the patient's condition, cancer type,and surgery complexity.
Track 23.1: Pancreatic Surgery
Track 23.2: Adrenalectomy Surgery
Track 23.3: Pneumonectomy surgery
Track 23.4: Craniotomy surgery
Track 23.5: Cystectomy surgery
Emergency anesthesia involves the rapid administration of anesthetics in critical situations, such as trauma, surgery, or acute medical conditions. It aims to stabilize the patient, manage pain, and ensure safety during urgent procedures. Anesthesiologists must quickly assess the patient's condition and adjust anesthesia to suit the emergency scenario.
Track 24.1: Rapid Sequence Induction (RSI)
Track 24.2: Anesthesia for Burn Patients
Track 24.3: Cardiac Emergency Anesthesia
Track 24.4: Pain Control in Emergencies
Track 24.5: Postoperative Emergency Care
Elective surgeries:
Elective surgeries for pets address injuries or conditions that affect their health or mobility. While often requested by pet owners, such surgeries are typically planned in advance and can include procedures like spaying, neutering, or the removal of lumps and tumors. Some elective surgeries may also involve cosmetic procedures, such as removing moles or warts.
Track 25.1: Gastrointestinal Surgeries
Track 25.2: Orthopedic Surgery
Track 25.3: Spaying and Neutering
Track 25.4: Joint Surgery
Track 25.5: Eye and Ear Surgery
A case report in Anesthesia and Pain Medicine discusses the management of a 65-year-old undergoing lumbar spine surgery with multimodal anesthesia. This included general anesthesia, preoperative epidural block, and postoperative PCA, minimizing opioid use while providing effective pain relief. The approach ensured minimal pain, a smooth recovery, and faster mobility.
Track 26.1: Multimodal Anesthesia Techniques
Track 26.2: Postoperative Pain Management
Track 26.3: Recovery and Mobility Post-Surgery
Track 26.4: Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
Track 26.5: Opioid-Sparing Strategies in Pain Medicine